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Guide

A Guide to Running Payroll in Malaysia

Global payroll

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Your step-by-step guide to Malaysia payroll processing

In Malaysia, where statutory contributions like EPF, SOCSO, EIS, and PCB come with strict deadlines and regular updates, payroll teams can’t afford best-guess payroll processes.

From setting contribution rates to filing reports and remitting payments, clarity in each stage reduces your risk of costly errors and missed deadlines. When everyone understands what’s required and when, it’s easier to stay compliant, earn employee trust, and respond confidently to audits or leadership queries.

At Deel, our local, in-house payroll and legal experts support payroll compliance across Malaysia, whether you’re managing payments for a small domestic startup or an international company.

This guide helps you confidently run payroll in Malaysia, avoid common mistakes, and learn how to scale your team with ease.

Who is this guide for?

We built this guide specifically for:

  • Payroll managers expanding operations into Malaysia

  • Finance leaders focused on keeping tax compliance airtight across borders

  • HR professionals onboarding teams in APAC

  • Founders who need payroll done right (the first time)

Malaysia payroll guide overview

This guide walks you through every step of setting up and managing payroll in Malaysia:

Key payroll laws and compliance requirements
Understand the legal foundations of payroll in Malaysia, including the Employment Act, Income Tax Act, EPF, and SOCSO regulations. Learn which government bodies enforce compliance and how their rules shape payroll operations.

Employer registration with authorities
Before processing any payroll, employers must register with the Inland Revenue Board (LHDN), the Employees Provident Fund (EPF), and the Social Security Organisation (SOCSO).

Setting up your payroll system
Learn how to structure your payroll system for compliance and efficiency—from collecting employee details and defining salary components to determining statutory deduction eligibility.

Processing payroll and issuing payslips
Discover how to calculate gross-to-net pay accurately, apply EPF, SOCSO, EIS, and tax deductions, and generate payslips that meet Malaysia’s legal requirements.

Remitting contributions and filing returns
Stay compliant by following the right procedures and timelines for remitting statutory contributions and submitting required tax and insurance filings.

Handling payroll variations and off-cycle payments
Understand how to manage optional payments like the 13th-month bonus, handle allowances and reimbursements, and process off-cycle or prorated payouts.

Payroll solutions and centralized management
Explore your options for running payroll in Malaysia, including how Deel Global Payroll can centralize multi-country operations, streamline compliance, and automate complex calculations.

5 steps to setting up payroll in Malaysia

  1. Register with local authorities
    Before hiring or paying employees in Malaysia, register your business with the country’s Inland Revenue Board (LHDN), the Employees Provident Fund (EPF), and the Social Security Organisation (SOCSO). Each agency has its own online portal and requirements.

  2. Collect employee information
    Gather accurate details for every employee, including tax identification numbers, EPF and SOCSO IDs, bank account information, and, for foreign hires, work permit details.

  3. Define salary components
    Structure employee compensation clearly—basic salary, allowances, bonuses, and overtime—and understand which parts are subject to statutory deductions.

  4. Set up statutory deductions
    Ensure your payroll system calculates the right contributions for EPF, SOCSO, EIS, and Monthly Tax Deductions (MTD), based on employee type, salary level, and current rates.

  5. Prepare to issue compliant payslips
    Payslips must include a detailed breakdown of earnings and deductions. You’ll also need to follow Malaysia’s strict deadlines for salary payment and statutory filings.

Want a full step-by-step guide including contribution tables, payslip formatting rules, and key compliance deadlines? Download the complete Malaysia payroll guide for everything you need to run payroll with confidence.

How Deel simplifies payroll management in Malaysia

Whether you have an entity or not, Deel makes it easy to hire, pay, and stay compliant with Malaysian labor laws:

Hire employees without a local entity

Strengthen compliance with Malaysian labor laws

  • Deel automatically handles statutory contributions

  • You benefit from real-time tax and labor law updates, including AI-powered alerts to stay ahead of regulatory changes

  • Deel ensures all IP rights and contracts are legally compliant and PDPA-aligned for data protection

Simplify payroll and tax management

  • Deel’s real-time payroll engine enables instant gross-to-net (G2N) calculations and instant payroll processing
  • No reliance on third-party engines—Deel’s unified native payroll system eliminates manual errors and streamlines reporting
  • Monthly tax deductions and contributions are automatically calculated and remitted to LHDN and other authorities

Manage the full employee lifecycle

Deel integrates seamlessly with your existing HR and accounting platforms to cut down manual admin. Use Deel to centralize all HR operations in one place:

FAQs

When running payroll in Malaysia, employers must handle these key statutory contributions:

  • EPF (Employees Provident Fund): Retirement savings fund; both employer and employee contribute. Rates vary by age, salary, and nationality. Foreign workers will become mandatory contributors from Q4 2025.

  • SOCSO (Social Security): Covers injury, invalidity, and death. Contributions from both employer and employee, with a salary cap of RM6,000. Foreign workers are fully covered starting July 2024.

  • EIS (Employment Insurance System): Unemployment support scheme. Both employer and employee contribute 0.20%, up to RM6,000 salary.

  • MTD (Monthly Tax Deduction): Employers must deduct employees’ income tax monthly, based on progressive tax rates and applicable reliefs.

To register for payroll in Malaysia, your business must register with three key authorities:

  • Inland Revenue Board (LHDN) – Register via the MyTax portal using the e-Daftar system to obtain an Employer Tax File Number (E Number).

  • Employees Provident Fund (EPF) – Register within 7 days of hiring your first employee using the i-Akaun (Employer) portal or offline with Form KWSP 1.

  • Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) – Register within 30 days of hiring your first employee through the ASSIST portal, starting with a Portal ID request.

These registrations are mandatory for managing tax reporting, retirement contributions, and social security obligations.

Yes. Employers in Malaysia are legally required to issue detailed payslips every pay period. Payslips must include:

  • Full breakdown of earnings and deductions (EPF, SOCSO, EIS, MTD)
  • Employee and employer details
  • Net pay and pay period
  • Identification and registration numbers for statutory bodies

Providing accurate payslips helps ensure compliance and transparency.

Running compliant payroll typically requires local registration with LHDN, EPF, and SOCSO. If you do not have a local entity, you would need to work with an Employer of Record (EOR) like Deel to manage compliant hiring and payment in Malaysia.

Common payroll mistakes in Malaysia include:

  • Missing registration deadlines with LHDN, EPF, or SOCSO
  • Using outdated contribution rates
  • Failing to apply correct statutory deductions for EPF, SOCSO, EIS, and MTD
  • Not issuing legally compliant payslips
  • Incorrect classification or payment to foreign workers, especially with the July 2024 update to SOCSO contributions

These missteps can lead to penalties, audits, and compliance risks.

The payroll cycle is typically monthly, and salaries must be paid within seven days after the end of the pay period. Overtime should be paid by the end of the following wage period. Employers commonly use direct bank transfers, but other methods like cheques or e-wallets are allowed if compliant with agreed terms.

To calculate payroll in Malaysia:

Start with gross pay – Basic salary + any allowances, bonuses, commissions, or overtime.

Apply statutory deductions:

  • EPF: Based on age, salary level, and employee status.
  • SOCSO & EIS: Based on salary brackets, with a max salary cap of RM6,000.
  • MTD: Monthly tax deduction using progressive tax rates and applicable reliefs.

Calculate net pay – Gross pay minus total deductions.

Ensure compliance with the latest rates and contribution tables, especially for foreign employees, who became subject to EPF and full SOCSO coverage in 2024–2025.

See also: How to Reduce Payroll Costs in Malaysia

Malaysia does not have a single “Payroll Act,” but payroll is regulated through multiple laws:

  • Employment Act: Defines conditions for wages, leave, and working hours.
  • Income Tax Act: Governs tax deductions (MTD) on employment income.
  • Employees Provident Fund Act: Covers mandatory retirement savings contributions.
  • Employees' Social Security Act: Governs SOCSO protections, including the EIS scheme.

Together, these laws form the regulatory backbone for compliant payroll in Malaysia.