Article
3 min read
Comprehensive Guide to Payroll Taxes in Delaware
US payroll
Author
Deel Team
Published
August 02, 2024
Last Update
August 12, 2024
Table of Contents
General Overview
Unemployment Insurance Tax (UI)
Delaware State Income Tax
Payroll Tax Due Dates in Delaware
Filing Methods
Paying Workers' Compensation in Delaware
Simplify US Payroll Tax Compliance with Deel
Key takeaways
- Delaware employers need to pay unemployment insurance for their workers.
- Delaware employers must withhold state income tax from employees' wages and remit them to the state.
- Workers' Compensation is a requirement for all Delaware employers with one or more employees.
Navigating payroll taxes in Delaware involves understanding both federal and state tax obligations. This guide provides employers in Delaware with a structured and detailed overview of the payroll tax requirements, deadlines, and methods of payment in the state to ensure compliant payroll withholding.
General Overview
Employers in Delaware are responsible for handling federal income tax, FICA taxes (Medicare and Social Security), state payroll taxes, and local payroll taxes. Delaware employs a graduated tax rate system, meaning that the tax rate increases with the level of income.
Employers must report new hires and re-hires to the Delaware State Directory of New Hire Reporting within 20 days. Additionally, employers are required to send a W-2 form for each employee to the Division of Revenue.
Certain nonprofits are exempt from state corporate income tax, state business license requirements, and gross receipts tax. However, nonprofits must still register with the Division of Revenue and the Delaware Department of Labor, and withhold state income tax for employees.
Delaware residents in cities with over 50,000 people must remit 1.25% of their income to the municipality as a local tax. Currently, Wilmington is the only city in Delaware with this tax.
Unemployment Insurance Tax (UI)
As an employer in Delaware, you are required to contribute unemployment insurance (UI) tax, also known as the state unemployment insurance (SUI), on behalf of your employees. UI provides temporary financial support for eligible workers who lose their jobs through no fault of their own.
The requirements of the national program vary between states, and it is managed by the Delaware Department of Labor's Division of Unemployment Insurance in Delaware.
Delaware employees pay UI at a rate of 0.3% to 6.5% on the first $10,500 each employee earns per year. The rate for new employers is 1.2%.
Delaware State Income Tax
Delaware residents are required to pay state income tax in addition to federal income tax. This tax is managed by the Delaware Division of Revenue. Employers must withhold state income tax from employees' paychecks based on their W-2 forms and remit this to the state.
In Delaware, employees pay 2.2% to 6.6% of their entire wage in state income tax. The rate that an employer must withhold from each employee varies depending on their income, with those who earn more contributing a higher percentage.
The Delaware Division of Revenue can audit state income tax returns to ensure compliance.
Payroll Tax Due Dates in Delaware
Employers in Delaware must submit payroll tax payments by specific deadlines each quarter:
- First Quarter: May 1
- Second Quarter: July 31
- Third Quarter: October 31
- Fourth Quarter: January 31
If due dates fall on a weekend or holiday, payments are due the next business day.
Filing Methods
As an employer in Delaware, you can file, pay, and remit payroll taxes in the following ways:
- Online through the Delaware Taxpayer Portal. Payments can be made either with a portal account or as a guest
- Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) of payments with ACH debit or ACH credit. You must fill out specific forms if paying with ACH
- Mailing forms and payments to: The State of Delaware, Division of Revenue ATTN: ELECTRONIC FUNDS COORDINATOR P.O. Box 8750, Wilmington, DE 19899-8750
Continuous Compliance™
Paying Workers' Compensation in Delaware
Employers in Delaware with one or more employees are required to carry workers’ compensation insurance. Workers’ compensation provides benefits to employees who are injured or who contract an occupational illness while working. Independent contractors are not covered by workers' compensation.
In Delaware, workers' compensation benefits include medical care, temporary disability payments, as well as compensation in the case of a resulting permanent impairment. If an injured employee dies, benefits are payable to their family.
The program is administered by the Delaware Department of Labor, Division of Industrial Affairs. You can find further information on workers' compensation online.
Simplify US Payroll Tax Compliance with Deel
While this article provides essential information on Delaware state payroll and unemployment taxes, payroll compliance and state requirements can be complex and may extend beyond what is covered above. To streamline the process and ensure full compliance, companies can turn to Deel.
Deel offers a comprehensive solution for managing US and international payroll, including payments, taxes, worker classification, and more. By leveraging Deel's expertise, businesses can optimize their US payroll processes and ensure compliance with state and federal regulations.
For more information, speak with a Deel expert to explore how our services can benefit your organization.
Disclaimer: This article is provided for general informational purposes and should not be treated as legal or tax advice. Consult a professional before proceeding.